Monthly Archives: May 2008

Memristors and green energy

Over the last 50 years or so, researchers have noticed some odd voltage characteristics, meanwhile in 1971, Dr. Leon Chua, noticed an unfilled symmetry in electromagnetic equations having to do with charge and flux and corresponding passive charge elements. He hypothesized that there was a passive element which he called a memristor whose behaviour is history-dependent, it changes its characteristics based on past current-flow history. (I got a lot of this description from Carpe Nano and I’m not entirely sure I understand the explanation. It seems to me that it’s like a chameleon; it takes on the characteristics of whatever environment it most recently enjoyed.)

Up until now, nobody realized that the odd voltage characteristics that have been observed for the last 50 years might be memristors. R. Stanley Williams, Greg Snider, Dmitri Strukov, and Duncan Stewart at HP Labs have associated these observations with Chua’s hypothesis in an article in Nature.

The reason it’s green is because it opens up the possibility of storing information that doesn’t consume energy unless it’s being read or written. (Think about your computer hard drive, it uses up energy even when you’re not actively accessing it). The memristor is a fundamental physical characteristic at the nanoscale which means we’re exploiting a capability inherent in the material. HP Labs is working on practical implementations now.

As for my quest to find Canadian nanotechnology news. I think I’m going to try something different next week because searches are not working.

Nanococktails and biopiracy

I found a few things that looked interesting

  • a video about nanococktails (I wouldn’t try drinking this…they’re using lasers to introduce nanoparticles into monomers so you can alter various properties such as hardness, biocompatibility, optical, etc. in the plastic you are developing)
  • a very interesting article on biopiracy…it’s what some people are calling the practice of patenting “indigenous plants, human tissues,” etc.  The writer also describes an art installation that features a garden with plant stakes and some unique images

No Canadian news came up in my searches.

Social science and nanotechnology (Canadian or otherwise)

They sure don’t make it easy to find but there is a way to search Canada’s Social Science and Humanities Research Council awards for research. I ran a search for nanotechnology projects spanning the 2005-6 and 2006-7 fiscal years and found four projects. Two at the University of Alberta and two at Simon Fraser University in British Columbia. Hmmm….here are the titles (and researchers and universitites):

  • Giorgio Agamben’s political ontologies: a study of biopower, biopolitics, and nanotechnology. (Charles A Barbour at the U of A)
  • A field perspective on nanotechnology path creation: an examination of carbon nanotubes. (Michael Lounsbury at the U of A)
  • Opportunity creation from the confluence of technologies. (Eliicia Maine, SFU)
  • Bionanotechnology in British Columbia: conceptualizations of social implications. (Karen M Woods, SFU)

Those were all awarded in 2006. For fun, I went back to the 2001-2 fiscal year and found one other researcher (she got two grants for the same project) in 2003-4

  • Weaving new technologies: social theory and ubiquitous computing. (Anne Galloway, Carleton University, Ontario)

It doesn’t seem like a lot especially when I see some of the work being done in the UK and in the US.

On other fronts, I stumbled across an old (2004?) Neal Stephenson interview with Slashdot (I think the writer is Adam Shand). They make no mention of Diamond Age, which is more or less Stephenson’s nano novel. Still, he provides an interesting take on being a science fiction writer and making money as a writer. In fact, if you’re interested in Neal Stephenson interviews, etc., you can go here for a listing.

Trying to understand nano

Just finished a book by Richard Jones called Soft Machines (blog here)…it’s been very helpful…he describes ideas and concepts that help to clarify some of what I’ve been reading online (I got Bloglines to perform a nanotech search) which I read on an almost daily basis…but everything is mixed together so you get very technical scientific information mixed with nano opinion makers, a fair chunk of nonsense, and business style (pretty puffy on occasion) info…anyway, it’s been tough trying to tease out what it all means or might mean when I’m missing some of the basic science concepts and that’s where Soft Machines came in very handy…he does make a few assumptions e.g. that you’ve heard of James Clerk Maxwell and Michael Faraday…(well, I knew one name but couldn’t quite remember why)…thankfully it’s not a big problem, you can understand what he’s talking about from the context…I just wish that my copy had an index and the Recommended Reading listed in the Table of Contents…I guess even the Oxford University Press makes the odd mistake…oh and Jones is funny too…not all the time, it’s not a humour book but just enough to keep it lively…

As for the Canadian nanotechnology scene…apparently nothing happened yesterday…

Why do they have nanoscale beavers in Oregon?

I was expecting some sort of Canadian angle since it’s our national animal but no. Apparently a sports team at Oregon State University (OSU) has a logo with a beaver (btw, unexpectedly ferocious looking) and the students at the university physics lab have shrunk it down using a type of pen that has the width of a single protein molecule. “In the nanolithographic work we’re doing for carbon nanotubes and graphene electronics experiments, we need to be able to draw and cut in very careful patterns.” said Jorg Bochterle, an OSU physics exchange student from Germany. There’s more here.